Paclobutrazol,Daminozide,Gibberellic Acid,Indole,Acelic Acid
"There are over 40 chemicals
that can be found in Plant Growth Regulators
(PGRs). Daminozide is one of them; it was
withdrawn based on unacceptably high
cancer risks to consumers 1.
Say no to PGRs."
Say no to PGRs
Say no to PGRs
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SAY NO TO PGRs

Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) are chemicals that regulate plant growth. Plant hormones found in PGRs are not nutrients but chemicals that promote and influence growth in plants. PGRs fall under the definition of an agricultural chemical product.

Brands that you may be familiar with that are Product Growth Regulators commonly found on the shelf in hydroponic stores include CYCO (A), Bonza Bud and U-Turn.

There are over 40 chemicals that can be found in PGRs; Daminozide is one of them. In 1989 it was withdrawn by the manufacturer after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency proposed banning it based on unacceptably high cancer risks to consumers.1 Also in 1989, it became illegal to use Daminozide on food crops in the US.2

Say no to PGRs Say no to PGRs

Acetic Acid in the pure acid and its concentrated solutions are dangerously corrosive, used in the production of soft drink bottles; photographic film; wood glue, as well as synthetic fibres and fabrics.

Naphthalene is the primary ingredient of mothballs. It is volatile, forming a flammable vapour, and readily sublimes at room temperature.3

Ammonium Phosphate is used as a flame retardant in thermoplastic compositions.4

Cyanamide has a modest toxicity in humans.5

Auxin is a member of the family indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) the most potent native Auxin. Molecules of IAA are chemically labile in aqueous solution, so IAA is not used commercially as a plant growth regulator.

Methylated Spirits is used as a fuel for marine and ultra-light camping (backpacking) stoves, as a sanding aid6, as a mealy bug exterminator.7 a cleaning aid in removing ink stains from upholstery or clothes, a solvent in shellac and shellac-based products, as a germicide in the removal of fungus from skin and cold sore treatment. A study on rats indicated that the thyroid is the organ most affected by Imidacloprid.8

2,4-D is the powerful defoliant and herbicide Agent Orange, used extensively throughout the Vietnam War, contained 2,4-D.9

Here are over 40 toxic chemicals found in PGRs

  • Imidacloprid
  • Daminozide
  • Putrescine
  • Paclobutrazol
  • Daminozide
  • Gibberellic Acid
  • Indole Acetic Acid (IAA)
  • Naphthalene
  • Acetic Acid (NAA)
  • Putrescine
  • Brassinolide
  • Benzyladenine
  • Auxins
  • Cytoklnlns
  • Aminoethoxyvinylglycine
  • Ammonium Thiosulphate
  • Trinexapac-Ethyl
  • Hydrocarbon Liquid
  • Chlorpropham
  • Maleic Hydrazide
  • Ethephon
  • Cyanamide
  • Methylated Spirits
  • 6-Benzyladenine
  • Methyl Esters Of Fatty Acids
  • Gibberellin A4
  • Thidiazuron
  • Imidacloprid
  • 2,4-D
  • Beta Naphthoxy Acetic Acid
  • Alkoxylated Fatty Alkylamine
  • Polymer
  • Gibberellin A7
  • Ethyl Ester Of C14
  • Ethyl Ester Of C22
  • Maleic Hydrazide
  • Prohexadione-Calcium
  • Indole Butyric Acid
  • Mepiquat,
  • Uniconazole-P
  • 1-Methylcyclopropene Flumiclorac-Pentyl
  • 1-Aminomethanamide Dihydrogen Tetraoxosulfate
  • Chlorflurenol-Methy
Say no to PGRs

Good reasons NOT to use PGRs!

  1. They can cause cancer.
  2. They contain many harmful chemicals to humans.
  3. They are not to be used on cut flowers when successive crops are growth in the same soil / compost.
  4. They are not to be re used in potting media from already treated plants for subsequent crops.
  5. You need to wear protective clothing (rubber gloves, face mask and a lab coat) at all times during use.
  6. They are chemicals so contaminated clothing must not come in contact with food.
  7. You need to avoid inhaling the solution when using and if skin contamination does occur,
    wash immediately with water.
Say no to PGRs
Say no to PGRs

References:

  1. Daminozide (Alar) Pesticide Canceled for Food Uses | EPA History | US EPA
  2. http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/factsheets/0032fact.pdf
  3. Amoore J E and Hautala E (1983). "Odor as an aid to chemical safety: Odor thresholds compared with threshold limit values and volatiles for 214 industrial chemicals in air and water dilution". J Appl Toxicology 3 (6): 272-290. doi:10.1002/jat.2550030603.
  4. http://www.freshpatents.com/Flame-retardant-composition dt20051229ptan20050288402.php
  5. Schep L, Temple W, Beasley M (January 2009). "The adverse effects of hydrogen cyanamide on human health: an evaluation of inquiries to the New Zealand National Poisons Centre". Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia, PA) 472 (1): 58-60. doi:10.1080/15563650802459254. PMID 18951270
  6. "Denatured Alcohol as a Sanding Aid". Woodzone.com. Unknown year. http://www.woodzone.com/tips/denatured.htm. Retrieved 2006-04-14.
  7. "Mealy Bug Treatment and Description". Succulents.co.za. http://www.succulents.co.za/succulent-plant-pests/mealy-bug.php. Retrieved 2007-09-30
  8. EPA: Imidacloprid; Pesticide Tolerances; Federal Register: June 13, 2003 (Volume 68, Number 114)
  9. The Monsanto Investigation
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